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Salisbury Heritage Walking Tour
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Click the lettered points for a
Windows Media stream or
click here
for the entire tour
(Windows Media Player 9 or greater required). For a full size version
of the map (PDF), please
click here. |
Parking for Visitor Information Center |

Restrooms
are located in the Visitor Information Center at 132 E. Innes
Street; in the Rowan Public Library, 210 W. Fisher Street; at
Spanky's Ice Cream Parlor, 101 N. Main Street; and, at La Cava
Northern Italian Restaurant, 329 S. Church Street. |
Lettered points - for audio taped tour only |
Numbered points- described in this Brochure |
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- Salisbury City Hall and
Calaboose (117 S. Lee) – 1896. Cost $5,150 to build.
Served as city hall, police department, jail (calaboose),
and firehouse.
- Kluttz Drug Store
Building (101 N. Main) – 1858. Three-story building was
the tallest commercial building in N.C. when built.
- The Plaza – 1913.
Seven story “skyscraper” in the Beaux Arts style that
flourished in the early 20th century. Roof garden was
frequent site of dances and parties in early- to mid-1900s.
Renovated in 1990 into apartment, office and retail space.
- The Clock –
Originally located in front of a jewelry store in
Winston-Salem, NC, the clock was given to the City of
Salisbury in 1978 as a gift from local jeweler, Norman
Ingle, and his family.
- Elizabeth Court (118
S. Main) – 1985. Good example of Post-Modern architecture
showing a respect for existing historical storefronts while
establishing its own contemporary character.
- Bell Block (133 S.
Main) – 1898. Stone façade offered an alternative to the
more common brick and reflected the county’s quarrying
industry.
- Conrad Brem House
(203 & 205 S. Main) – c. 1825. Probably the oldest structure
in the commercial area.
- Meroney Theatre (213
S. Main) – 1905. Sarah Bernhardt and other notables graced
this stage. $1.8 million restoration for use by Salisbury’s
fine community theatre group, Piedmont Players, completed in
1995.
- Empire Hotel – c.
1855. Extensively renovated and enlarged in early 1900s.
Once boasted a domed ballroom on the top floor.
- Historical Mural –
1978-81. 6,000 sq. ft. mural by Salisbury native Cynvia
Arthur Rankin, depicts the town at the turn of the century.
Characters were modeled after local citizens.
- Henderson Law Office
– c. 1820. Office of Archibald Henderson, lawyer, U.S.
Congressman and N.C. Assemblyman.
- Rowan Public Library
(215 W. Fisher) – Valuable collection of local historical
and genealogical reference materials in the 3rd floor
History/Genealogy Room.
- Town Well – 1760.
Salisbury’s oldest landmark.
- Davis Cottage (127 W.
Bank) – c. 1854. Federal style.
- Davis-Hunter House
(131 W. Bank) – c. 1854. Originally identical to Davis
Cottage. Extensive Queen Anne additions in 1900.
- First Reformed Church
(329 S. Church) – c. 1890. Gothic Revival. Renovated into
restaurant in 1992.
- Murdoch-Wiley House
(203 W. Bank) – 1868. Italianate design featuring rooftop
bellevedere. Built by master stone mason, William Murdoch,
it was the first house in Salisbury to have indoor plumbing.
Site of 18th C. dwelling used by British General Cornwallis
during his occupation of the town in 1781.
- Samuel H. Wiley House
(209 W. Bank) – 1912. Colonial Revival home built by William
Murdoch’s grandson. Portions of the large boxwood garden
date back to the 1700s.
- 223 West Bank – 1910.
Colonial Revival.
- Gas lights along Bank
Street are reproductions of those installed on Salisbury
streets in 1859.
- Andrew Murphy House
(229 W. Bank) – 1853. Greek Revival style built by Michael
Davis for a wealthy merchant. The house has remained in the
Murphy family to this day.
- McKenzie-Grimes House
(228 W. Bank) – c. 1900. Queen Anne style with imposing
engaged tower. Once acquired by Percy Grimes who owned the
now historic Grimes Mill on N. Church St.
- Josephus Hall House
(226 S. Jackson)* - 1820. Reflects three distinct periods:
Federal, Victorian and Greek Revival. Originally the girls’
department of the Salisbury Academy, then the home of
Josephus Hall in 1859, who added the cast iron verandas.
Roof raised and dormers added in early 19th C.; houses an
important collection of 19th C. furniture and decorative
arts.
- John M. Knox House
(303 W. Bank) – 1872. An especially fine example of the
Italianate style. Knox was superintendent of the Salisbury
Cotton Mill. The fence is original in an unusual style now
known as the “Salisbury Picket”.
- Jones-Beard House
(309 W. Bank) – 1872. Colonial Revival. Built by Hugh Jones
and purchased in 1892 by P.P. Meroney, whose family owned
the famous Meroney Opera House and later the Meroney
Theatre.
- 326 W. Bank – c.
1920.
- Bingham House (321 W.
Bank) – 1872. Italianate. Built by G.A. Bingham, merchant,
Congressman and lawyer, whose father was the first editor of
the Western Carolinian.
- 328 W. Bank – c.
1890-1910. Cottage style with large ornamental roof-top
finial featuring star design.
- Craige House (329 W.
Bank) – 1877. Italianate. Built by Kerr Craige, Assistant
Postmaster General, whose father introduced the ordinance of
Secession that took North Carolina out of the Union. Has
remained in the family to the present day.
- 225 S. Fulton – c.
1920. Quarry stone bungalow.
- Oestreicher House
(228 S. Fulton) – c. 1925. New Orleans-style ironwork added
in 1947.
- Wright House (302 S.
Fulton) – 1912. Neo-Classical Revival featuring massive
elliptical portico. Judge Wright was a distinguished lawyer
and representative to the General Assembly.
- 308-310 S. Fulton –
mid-20th C. Brick duplex.
- 316 S. Fulton – early
to mid-20th C. 2-story brick.
- 311 S. Fulton – 1879.
Queen Anne with stained glass windows.
- Holt House (322 S.
Fulton) – c. 1890. Neo-Classical details.
- Baker-Stoessel House
(329 S. Fulton) – c. 1850. Greek Revival with late 19th C.
alterations. Built for Rev. Archibald Baker, minister to the
First Presbyterian Church. One story kitchen wing is 1819
office relocated in 1900 from grounds of an earlier house at
corner of Bank and Fulton.
- 330 S. Fulton – c.
1890. Queen Anne style.
- Crawford-Gillespie House
(402 S. Fulton) – 1869. Italianate details. Saved from
demolition and moved from E. Innes St. to this site in 1976
by Historic Salisbury Foundation. Fully restored by present
owner. 1990s addition at rear of house.
- Mauney House (408 S.
Fulton) – c. 1899. Queen Anne style.
- 405 S. Fulton – early
20th C. 3-bay frame.
- 414 S. Fulton – c.
1910-30. 2 ½-story brick.
- 415 S. Fulton – c.
1890. Eclectic in style. Once served as a funeral home,
converted back into a single family residence in the 1980s
in its original color scheme. Features two 3-story engaged
towers and wide veranda.
- 418 S. Fulton – c.
1922. Colonial Revival home built by A.R. Lazenby, renowned
house builder in Salisbury in the early 20th C. Interior
details include an elevator and a five-tiered food warmer in
the breakfast room connected to the heating system.
- T.M. Stanback House
(419 S. Fulton) – c. 1925. Stanback was a physician who
developed a headache powder and was a founder of the local
Stanback Company. Stanback headache powders manufactured
locally until 2003.
- 430 S. Fulton – c.
1890.
- Ramsay House (425 S.
Fulton) – c. 1909. Concrete block house built for Dr. R.L.
Ramsay. Blocks made on the site.
- 434 S. Fulton – c.
1920. A notable example of bungalow style.
- Heilig House (507 S.
Fulton) – c. 1865. Built by Paul Heilig, a partner in the
Barnhardt-Heilig Gold Mine in Gold Hill and later Mayor of
Salisbury. Original detached kitchen has been saved. Several
late 1800s alterations and additions. Site believed to be
old oak grove where troops from Stoneman’s Raid camped
during the Civil War.
- Hambley-Wallace House
(508 S. Fulton) – 1903. Chateauesque style manor house built
for Egbert Barry Cornwall Hambley, English mining engineer.
Features three-story tower, stained glass windows, and
ballroom on the 3rd floor. Purchased in 1927 by Leo Cohen
Wallace, Sr., a prosperous local businessman, and remains in
Wallace family.
- Samuel T. Trexler House
(519 S. Fulton) – c. 1936. Two-story brick Colonial Revival
built by prosperous businessman.
- Kesler-Fisher House
(520 S. Fulton) – c. 1925. Georgian Revival style four
square built by prosperous merchant T.M. Kesler, who sold it
to successful banker and Salisbury Mayor (1927-1931), J.L.
Fisher.
- Heilig-Dees House
(529 S. Fulton) – c. 1905. Late Victorian house covered with
pebble-dash stucco and featuring a 3-story corner tower.
Built by John Heilig on land purchased by his father, Paul
Heilig (see #49). Deeded to his niece and her husband,
Marian and J.R. Dees, in 1917. Divided into multiple
apartments in 1950s. Award-winning restoration in late
1990s, and opened as a bed & breakfast in 1999.
- Spencer House (528 S.
Fulton) – c. 1926. Brick veneer four square was built for
Salisbury physician F.B. Spencer. One of 16 structures in
the county designed by prominent Charlotte architect Louis
H. Asbury.
- E.A. Goodman House
(602 S. Fulton) – 1936. Two-story brick Colonial Revival
built by president of Goodman Lumber Company. Intended for
the family to live on the bottom floor and to rent the top
floor, house was designed around a narrow hallway running
across it with stairs rising from a private side entrance.
- Heilig-Raney House
(603 S. Fulton) – 1928. Built by Dr. Herman G. Heilig on
land purchased by his father, Paul Heilig (see #49).
Purchased in 1930s by C.F. Raney, secretary-treasurer of the
Raney-Cline Motor Co. Two-story brick four-square design
with Colonial Revival motif. Arched second-floor windows
with tall shutters featuring half-moon designs.
- Sibley-Owen House
(325 W. Marsh) – 1925. Two-story brick four square built by
R.L. Sibley, operator of local lumber business. Later
purchased by Arnold W. Owen, owner of South Steel and
Erection Co.
- Sowers-Sapp House
(314 W. Marsh) – 1937. Two-story frame dwelling with
symmetrical façade built by Phillip K. Sowers, local
dairyman. Later sold to O.C. Sapp, Vice-President of
Ramey-Miller Motor Co.
- Former St. John’s
Lutheran Church Parsonage (309 W. Marsh) – 1931.
Two-story brick home built as the parsonage of St. John’s
Lutheran Church with brick donated from local Isenhour’s
Brickyard. Purchased by private family in 1971.
- Harper-Sheehan House
(310 W. Marsh) – 1927. Two-story brick four square with
green tiled roof. Built for M.E. Harper, manager of local
auto dealership and later owned by J.A. Sheehan, manager of
Ramey-Miller Motor Co.
- Yancy-Wentz-Edwards House
(303 W. Marsh) – 1925. Brick and frame bungalow featuring a
main entry with narrow multi-paned sidelights typical of
many Salisbury’s bungalows.
- Webb-Julian House
(306 W. Marsh) – 1927. One of several two-story brick four
squares, featuring rectangle shape with hipped roof with a
central dormer typical to this type of house.
- T.C. Fisher House
(301 W. Marsh) – 1925. T.C. Fisher, part-owner of
Fisher-Thompson Hardware Co., built this expansive brick
four square and lived here until 1973.
- Glover-Sned House
(300 Marsh) – 1926. Two-story brick four square constructed
of dark red brick with deeply naked joints and featuring a
standing soldier course separating the floors. Built by F.M.
Glover, owner of local shoe store.
- Wright-Snyder House
(230 W. Marsh) – 1927. One-story brick English cottage with
bands of leaded glass built by local mortician J.L. Wright.
Remained in family until early 2000s.
- Albert R. Monroe House
(519 S. Jackson) – c. 1937. One-story weatherboard frame
house built by Advertising Manager for the Salisbury Evening
Post. Built on sloping lot, allowing creation of basement
garage in rear.
- Charles S. Heilig House
(513 S. Jackson) – 1936. Two-story brick veneer house
symmetrical three bay façade with French doors on either
side of the main entry. Side gable roof extends to form a
second-floor balcony supported by large triangular brackets.
Built by Charles S. Heilig on land once owned by his
grandfather, Paul Heilig (see #49).
- 500 S. Jackson – c.
mid-20th C. 2 1/2-story frame building.
- 420 S. Jackson – c.
early 20th C. 1 1/2-story bungalow.
- 416 S. Jackson – c.
1910-30. 1 ½-story bungalow.
- 412 S. Jackson – c.
1890-1910. 1-story frame L-shaped cottage. Gabbled ends
feature fanlights sheathed with patterned shingles.
- Maupin-Krider House
(231 W. Horah) – 1902. Queen Anne style 2 1/2-story frame
structure with engaged tower. Palladian windows with
multi-lights on second floor.
- B.F. Rodgers House
(300 W. Horah) – 1876. Built by B.F. Rodgers, business
partner with Meroney family, at the corner of Lee and Fisher
Streets. Moved here in 1985 by Historic Salisbury
Foundation. Fully restored in late 1980s.
- 305 W. Horah – c.
1910-30. 1 ½-story frame cottage with steep hip roof.
- 310 W. Horah – c.
1910-30. 1 ½-story brick bungalow. First level has mostly
15/1 sash windows.
- 315 W. Horah – c.
1910-30. 1 ½-story frame bungalow with sweeping bellcast
gable roof. Stuccoed first floor with shake shingles on
upper portion.
- 319 W. Horah – c.
1910-30. 2 ½-story frame house with steep hip roof and
hipped dormers.
- Fairmont Terrace
Apartments (321 W. Horah) – c. 1920. 3-story brick
apartment building, featuring arched windows on the upper
floors above front door. Converted into upscale condominiums
in early 2000s.
- 412 W. Horah – c.
1890. Triple gable roof with ornaments.
- 414 W. Horah – c.
1910. Cottage style.
- 424 W. Horah – c.
1910. Cottage style.
- Gaskill-Blackmer House
(425 W. Horah) – c. 1890. Queen Anne style restored to
original paint scheme in 1980.
- 428 W. Horah – c.
1890-1910. Queen Anne style.
- 419 W. Horah – c.
1910-30. 1-story cottage.
- 330 S. Ellis – c.
1925. 1 ½-story brick.
- 322 S. Ellis – c.
1910-30. 1-story bungalow.
- 318 S. Ellis – c.
1910. 2 ½-story brick.
- 315 S. Ellis – c.
1890. Large 2-story Queen Anne.
- 314 S. Ellis – c.
1930-40. 2-story house.
- 305 S. Ellis –
mid-20th C. Brick ranch.
- Donald Clement, Sr. House
(310 S. Ellis) – c. 1880. 2-story Colonial Revival with
picket fence. Enlarged in 1913. Extensively restored in
1980s. House has been the same family since 1920.
- 301 S. Ellis –
mid-20th C. 2-story brick veneer.
- Louis Clement House (
302 S. Ellis) – 1899. Queen Anne/Neo-Classical Revival house
with elaborate neo-Adamesque trim, sweeping veranda and two
story bay. Has remained in the Clement family to the
present. Numerous trees original to the site.
- Torrence House (428
W. Bank) – c. 1838. Greek Revival with later Italianate
elements. Torrence was a planter, merchant, and Davidson
College trustee who helped establish the railroad to
Statesville. Later owned by Reuben Holmes, a Gold Hill mine
owner who added on to the back of the house in 1899.
- 228 S. Ellis – c.
1890. Vernacular Queen Anne house built by John M. Knox as
rental properties.
- 217 S. Ellis – c.
1890. 2-story multiple-gabled Queen Anne house.
- 226 S. Ellis – c.
1910. Vernacular Queen Anne house built by John M. Knox as
rental properties.
- 209 S. Ellis – c.
1880.
- Stewart-Marsh House
(220 S. Ellis) – 1868. Federal style house built by J.J.
Stewart, publisher of the Union Banner in Salisbury, who
later joined his father-in-law, J.J. Bruner, publisher of
the Carolina Watchman, once NC’s oldest newspaper.
- Wilson-Crawford House
(207 S. Ellis) – 1853. Federal style house built by William
R. Wilson, local silversmith. Moved to this site from S.
Fulton Street in 1898 and extensively remodeled.
- McKenzie-Murphy House
(204 S. Ellis) – 1879. Federal style house.
- Hunt House (201 S.
Ellis) – c. 1930. 2-story quarry stone house.
- Governor Ellis House
(200 S. Ellis) – 1850. Fine Greek Revival home built for
Elizabeth Ellis Pearson, widowed sister of John W. Ellis,
N.C. Governor from 1859-61, who led the secession movement
and lived here with his sister.
- Gregg House (130 S.
Ellis) – 1899. Victorian cottage ornée with Queen Anne
elements; patterned roof.
- 128 S. Ellis – c.
1895.
- Moore House (124 S.
Ellis) – 1898. Fine example of the Queen Anne Shingle style
featuring 1 ½ story tower and Romanesque entrance of field
stone.
- 129 S. Ellis – 1916.
Colonial Revival featuring finely detailed Palladian windows
and massive exterior end stuccoed chimneys.
- 427 W. Fisher – c.
1850. Greek Revival with 1890s Victorian additions.
- 425 W. Fisher –
mid-20th C. 2-story Colonial Revival.
- 414 W. Fisher – c.
1859. Federal style dependency of Brown-Coffin House (see
#111).
- Brown-Coffin House
(128 S. Fulton) – 1849. Greek Revival influence. Built for
John Dixon Brown, a Salisbury merchant. Later owned by his
business associate John M. Coffin. Fully restored in 1990.
- Cannon-Guille House
(202 S. Fulton) – 1906. Neo-Classical Revival with fine
new-Palladian entrance. Built for Ella Brown Cannon, widow
of David F. Cannon, co-founder of Cannon Mills.
- Rowan Oak House (208
S. Fulton) – 1902. Queen Anne built by Milton Slater Brown.
Classical elements reveal a trend toward the Neo-Classical
Revival. Now a bed & breakfast inn.
- Franklin Smith House
(201 S. Fulton) – c. 1910. Spanish Mission style.
- Frank Kirk House (301
W. Fisher) – c. 1910. Spanish Mission style.
- Utzman-Chambers House
(116 S. Jackson)* - 1819. Fine example of the Federal style
townhouse, built for Lewis Utzman by Jacob Stirewalt, master
builder of the period. Later owned by Maxwell Chambers, a
wealthy merchant.
- Salisbury Female Academy
(115 S. Jackson) – 1839. One of the oldest academy buildings
in N.C. Currently used as restaurant.
- Presbyterian Bell Tower
– 1892. All that remains of the Richardsonian Romanesque
First Presbyterian Church. Tower saved from demolition in
1970s, has become a symbol of preservation in Salisbury and
Rowan County.
- Session House – 1855.
Meeting house built for the Presbyterian Church over the
grave site of the Maxwell Chambers’ family as specified in
his will. The 10 graves behind the stone walls can be seen
from the east side of the building.
- Confederate Monument
– 1909. Commissioned by the United Daughters of the
Confederacy. Dedication attended by the widow of Confederate
General Stonewall Jackson.
- St. John’s Lutheran
Church (200 W. Innes) – 1925. Home to a congregation
established in 1747. Magnificent stained glass windows.
- Rowan County
Administrative Offices (old U.S. Post Office and Federal
Courthouse) (130 W. Innes) – 1911. Built of white Italian
marble. Restored in 1996 for use as county offices and
community meeting room.
- Old English Cemetery
– Dates to 1770s. Several of British General Lord
Cornwallis’ troops buried here in 1781.
- Freedman’s Cemetery –
Deeded in 1770 as part of a larger parcel dominated by the
Old English cemetery, this site was the burial grounds of
Salisbury’s free and enslaved African Americans.
- Soldier’s Memorial AME
Zion Church (306 N. Church) – 1906. Organized in 1864,
the African-American congregation named their church in
honor of Union soldiers who fought for the freedom of
slaves. This church replaced earlier structure which was
destroyed by fire.
- St. Luke’s Episcopal
Church (131 W. Council) -1828 with 1885 and 1909
additions. Handsome example of Gothic architecture. Parish
established in 1753. Oldest church building in the city.
- Canterbury House (131
W. Council) – 1866. Purchased by St. Luke’s in 1872 for use
as the Rector’s home. Now serves as offices for the church.
- 121 W. Council –
1928. Old Southern Bell building. Fine Art Deco exterior
trim.
- Old Rowan County
Courthouse and Rowan Museum (202 N. Main)* - 1855. A
fine example of the Greek Revival temple form. Spared by
General Stoneman during his occupation of Salisbury in 1865.
Now houses the Rowan Museum which chronicles the history of
Rowan County.
- Rowan County Courthouse
(210 N. Main) – 1914. 2 ½-story Neo-Classical Revival
masonry building with colossal Ionic portico lines along the
main façade.
- Horace Beard House
(131 N. Main) – 1840s. Two One of 3 Federal style houses on
Main Street.
- Davis Building (215
N. Main) – Early 20th C. Renaissance Revival style with
elaborate cornice, including Spanish tiles on eaves. First
floor façade has been significantly altered.
- Montgomery Ward (217
N. Main) – c. 1920. Art-Deco style featuring leaded glass.
Has housed Montgomery Ward, Mayfield Furniture Company, and
a retail store for Norman’s Draperies. F&M Bank extensively
renovated building in late 1990s. The Salisbury Garden,
based on Charleston’s famous gardens, in rear.
- Easy Street –
Pedestrian walk-way providing access from North Main Street
to the Salisbury Depot Station. Once enclosed as warehouse,
walkway opened again in early 2000s.
- R.W. Norman Building
(225 N. Main) – 1924. Built for Norman’s Furniture and
Phonographs store, which became a custom draperies and
bedspreads manufacturer. F&M Bank extensively renovated the
building, opening the F&M Professional Center in 2002.
Addition on the north side.
- Smith-Pearson House
(305 N. Main) – 1840s. Two One of 3 Federal style houses on
Main Street.
- Waterworks Visual Arts
Center (123 E. Liberty)* – c. 1930. McCanless Motor
Company, a Pontiac dealership, used this building as a
showroom. F&M Bank donated the dealership’s showroom to
Waterworks Visual Arts Center in the late 1990s. After
completing a $2.8 million renovation and expansion on the
western side of the building, the center opened in 2003,
featuring art exhibits, gift shop and art classes.
- Salisbury Station
(215 Depot) – 1908. Spanish Mission style, designed by Frank
Pierce Milburn. Purchased by Historic Salisbury Foundation
in 1985 and sensitively restored with private funds as a
conference center and offices in 1990-93.
- Frick and Company
(230 E. Kerr) – c. 1905. Originally housing a wholesale
grocery business, this structure is typical of several
warehouse-type buildings along the railroad, signifying its
importance to the economic growth of Salisbury. Now
Salisbury Emporium, an antique and gift shop.
- Yadkin House (201 N.
Lee) – 1913. An important hotel during the active years of
the railroad. Converted into apartments in the 1980s.
- Eastern Gateway Fountain
– Exact replica of the fountain that stood at “The Square,”
intersection of Innes and Main, from 1888 until 1905.
- Lee Street Clayworks
(118 N. Lee) – Both sides of this tiny building show
examples of the building signs common in the late 19th and
early 20th centuries. These signs were originally painted
prior to 1920.
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| * Buildings open to the public at designated times. |
Information furnished by
the
Rowan County Convention & Visitors Bureau |
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